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© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

Die Trauernde

A 1949 sculpture by Gerhard Marcks standing in the churchyard of St. Maria im Kapitol, commemorating the victims of World War II.

since 1949

Outdoor Photo spot

Die Trauernde — "The Mourning Woman" — is a sculpture in Cologne that serves as a memorial to the victims of the Second World War.

At a Glance

Type
War memorial sculpture
Artist
Gerhard Marcks (sculptor and graphic artist)
Created
1949, commissioned by the City of Cologne
Location
Lichhof of St. Maria im Kapitol
District
Altstadt-Süd, city centre
Status
Listed monument in North Rhine-Westphalia
Did you know?

The Trauernde stands in the Lichhof – a medieval 'corpse courtyard' that literally served as a holding place for the dead before burial – linking this modern memorial with a centuries-old site of death beside the Romanesque church of St. Maria im Kapitol.

Things to do here

  • Pause before the moving sculpture and remember the victims of war
  • Take a close look at the work by Gerhard Marcks
  • Explore the quiet Lichhof of St. Maria im Kapitol
  • Visit the Romanesque church St. Maria im Kapitol right next door
  • Take atmospheric photos of the figure

Age comparison

Age compared with other places in Cologne.

Artist and Commission

The figure was created by Gerhard Marcks, a sculptor and graphic artist. The City of Cologne commissioned the work in 1949 as a memorial to the victims of the Second World War.

Setting in the Lichhof

The sculpture stands in the Lichhof of the Romanesque church St. Maria im Kapitol. The Lichhof is a former burial ground — its name derives from the old German word for a churchyard cemetery — lending the site a quietly solemn atmosphere well suited to a work of mourning.

Timeline

  1. 1949
    Gerhard Marcks created the sculpture on behalf of the city of Cologne.

Map

Blue dots: other places nearby — tap to explore.

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Sources & links

Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-06-26

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