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© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

Schauspiel Köln

Cologne's storied spoken-theatre company, performing at the Mülheim Depot while its landmark home at Offenbachplatz undergoes renovation.

since 1898

Indoor Rainy day

Schauspiel Köln is the city's historic spoken-theatre company, one of Germany's most prestigious. While its landmark home at Offenbachplatz is being renovated, the ensemble performs at an interim venue in the Mülheim Depot.

At a Glance

Type
Spoken theatre / drama company
Operator
Part of Bühnen der Stadt Köln (together with Oper Köln)
Main venue
Offenbachplatz, Altstadt-Nord (city centre district), listed building
Capacity
830 in the main auditorium, 120 in the Schlosserei, 60 in the Erfrischungsraum
Architect of the current building (1962)
Wilhelm Riphahn
Interim venue
Depot 1 and Depot 2, Schanzenstraße, Cologne-Mülheim (since September 2013)
Did you know?

When Cologne planned to stage The Threepenny Opera in 1929, the conservative Centre Party tried to block it – only through the mediation of the then-mayor Konrad Adenauer, later West Germany's first Chancellor, was a toned-down version allowed to be performed.

Age comparison

Age compared with other places in Cologne.

History

Cologne's theatrical roots stretch back to the Middle Ages. A first permanent theatre opened in 1782 on what later became Komödienstraße; its successor was destroyed by fire in 1869. In 1872 a new house on Glockengasse opened to designs by Julius Carl Raschdorff. By 1898 the city had commissioned a second major venue — the future opera house on Habsburgerring — giving Cologne two large stages that operated as opera house and drama theatre from the 1906/07 season onwards.

© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

20th Century

In the 1920s, director Gustav Hartung brought Berlin stars such as Heinrich George to Cologne. In 1929, Brecht's The Threepenny Opera was set to premiere here; following mediation by Mayor Konrad Adenauer, the production was cleared to go ahead. Both venues were destroyed or heavily damaged in the Second World War. In August 1945, the company was the first theatre in the British occupation zone to resume performances, playing in makeshift spaces.

© Autor/-in unbekannt Unknown author · Public domain

The Offenbachplatz Building

In 1957 the company moved into a multi-discipline arts complex at Offenbachplatz; the current drama theatre next door was completed in 1962 and inaugurated with Schiller's The Robbers. The venue went on to make theatre history: in 1989, intendant Klaus Pierwoß invited east German director Frank Castorf to stage Hamlet — the first time an east German director had worked at a west German theatre. Karin Beier's final production, Euripides' The Trojan Women, closed in January 2013.

Renovation and Today

Plans originally called for demolition and a complete rebuild, but the citizens' initiative Mut zu Kultur — Inhalt vor Fassade campaigned to preserve the listed building. Cologne City Council accepted a citizens' petition to that effect in April 2010. A return to Offenbachplatz had been planned for the 2024/25 season; in late August 2024, it was announced that the 2025/26 season would also be staged in the interim venue.

Timeline

  1. 1782
    First permanent theatre built on Schmierstraße
  2. 1869
    1829 successor building destroyed by fire
  3. 1872
    New theatre built on Glockengasse (architect: Raschdorff)
  4. 1902
    New municipal theatre on Habsburgerring completed (1,800 seats)
  5. 1945
    Operations resumed in August in substitute venues after wartime destruction
  6. 1957
    Move to new multi-discipline venue at Offenbachplatz
  7. 1962
    New Schauspielhaus at Offenbachplatz opened (architect: Riphahn)
  8. 2013
    Move to interim venue Depot 1/2 in Cologne-Mülheim (season 2013/14)

Map

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