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St. Bruder Klaus (Cologne-Mülheim)

Catholic church by Fritz Schaller with a three-part structure and hexagonal clerestory, awarded the Cologne Architecture Prize in 1967.

since 1956

Indoor Free entry Free

The church was designed as the focal point of the Bruder Klaus housing estate of the same name, whose development from 1956 onward was overseen by the Catholic housing association DEWOG (Deutsche Wohnungsgesellschaft Köln).

At a Glance

Type
Roman Catholic church
Location
Bruder-Klaus-Platz, Cologne-Mülheim, within the Bruder-Klaus housing estate
Construction
1956 to 1958
Architect
Fritz Schaller
Patron saint
Nicholas of Flüe
Structure
three building volumes with a hexagonal clerestory
Award
Cologne Architecture Prize, 1967
Heritage status
listed since 2001 (monument register no. 8488)
Did you know?

The church's floor plan and facade almost entirely match a design that architect Fritz Schaller had submitted shortly before for the chapel of the Archbishop's House in Cologne – that design was rejected there and instead ended up being built in Mülheim.

Age comparison

Age compared with other places in Cologne.

History

The previously responsible parish of St. Antonius founded a church-building association. In August 1956, the rectorate parish of St. Bruder Klaus was established, with founding pastor Heinrich Eisenhut as its first head. The full design contract with Fritz Schaller was signed on 9 June 1956. On 28 August 1956, during the estate's inauguration and the 77th German Catholic Congress in Cologne, Cardinal Josef Frings laid the foundation stone. The topping-out ceremony followed in May 1957, and the church was consecrated by Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Ferche on 19/20 November 1957, who then handed it over to Eisenhut.

Extensions and Renovations

In February 1958 a second portal was added on the west side. The adjoining youth center was completed in May 1958 and already expanded by 1959; in 1960 the altar servers' sacristy had to be enlarged. Ten years after construction, the cracked roof received new copper cladding. Due to spalling concrete, the tower was also renovated and clad in copper sheeting on its front face.

Award and Heritage Protection

In 1967, St. Bruder Klaus received the Cologne Architecture Prize. On 5 February 2001 it was added to the City of Cologne's list of protected monuments under number 8488.

Architecture

For this building, Schaller largely reused a design he had recently submitted—though never realized—for the chapel of the Archbishop's House in Cologne. The structure comprises three volumes: an almost square, single-story nave beneath a flat, diamond-shaped roof; an elongated hexagonal upper story; and the tower, twice as tall as the church with its superstructure, which juts into the space from the side. Beneath a curved canopy there lies the main entrance. Inside, ten round columns lift the upper structure clear of the nave, marking out the “nave” with raised areas for the baptismal font and altar. The hexagonal clerestory is structured by tracery of precast concrete elements set with leaded glass windows. The lower, outer sections house chapels, the sacristy, and confessionals, while the organ and choir gallery sit beside the altar. Opposite the tower and entrance hall, the sacristy projects outward on the north side as a risalit.

Furnishings

Most of the interior furnishings were designed by Elmar Hillebrand. Relics of companions of Cologne's patron saints St. Gereon and St. Ursula were embedded in the altar table of green dolomite; also by Hillebrand are the baptismal pulpit and, from 1972, the cross, tabernacle, eternal light, and a holy water font. On the exterior, Hillebrand created the crowning elements of the tower and roof. The clerestory windows were made in 1964 by Georg Meistermann, while earlier windows from 1957 are the work of Rudolf Krüger. The organ, installed in 1959 by organ builders Romanus Seifert & Sohn, originally had nine stops and was expanded to 17 in 1974. According to the Glockenbuch Köln, the Mabilon bell foundry cast the three-bell peal in 1990, tuned to F#1–G#1–B1; another source mentions a fourth bell with the pitch G1, possibly cast in 1507 by a certain Johann von Andernach.

Good to Know

As their home parish, St. Bruder Klaus is linked to Cologne priest Franz Meurer and to Rainer Maria Cardinal Woelki, Archbishop of Cologne.

Timeline

  1. 1956
    Rectory parish St. Bruder Klaus founded in August
  2. 1956
    Full planning contract with Fritz Schaller signed on 9 June
  3. 1956
    Foundation stone laid by Cardinal Frings on 28 August
  4. 1957
    Topping-out ceremony in May
  5. 1957
    Church consecrated by auxiliary bishop Ferche on 19/20 November
  6. 1958
    Second portal on west side in February; youth hall completed in May
  7. 1967
    Awarded the Cologne Architecture Prize
  8. 2001
    Listed as a protected monument on 5 February

Map

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