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© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ruhender Verkehr

A car fully encased in concrete on Hohenzollernring – Wolf Vostell's ironic 1969 action sculpture about parking.

Free entry

In the middle of Cologne's Hohenzollernring sits a car nobody can drive anymore: Wolf Vostell fully cast it in concrete in 1969. Titled Ruhender Verkehr ("Stationary Traffic"), the action sculpture pokes fun at permanent parking in public space.

At a Glance

Artist
Wolf Vostell
Created
1969
Object
concrete-encased Opel Kapitän (P 2.6, built 1960)
Weight
around 15 tonnes
Location
central median of Hohenzollernring (since 1989)
Reputation
called "Cologne's best-known public artwork" by Deutschlandfunk Kultur
Access
freely accessible in public space

How the Work Came About

Vostell boxed in his roadworthy Opel Kapitän, licence plate K-HM 175, in a parking space on Domstraße in front of the Art Intermedia gallery and cast it in reinforced concrete. After a public announcement, construction ran from 2 to 13 October 1969: first a base plate was poured, two days later Vostell parked the car on it, which was then boxed in with wood and reinforced with steel. The second concrete pour followed on 6 October; on 13 October the artist placed a parking meter beside it and removed the formwork.

© VollwertBIT · CC BY-SA 2.5

Travels Through the City

The sculpture was not always at its present spot. It was shown, among other places, in front of the Musée d’art moderne de la Ville de Paris (1974–1975) and the Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin, and it stood in front of the Kölner Kunsthalle at Josef-Haubrich-Hof before its move. Since 1989 it has rested on the central median of Hohenzollernring – where, contrary to the original intention, it no longer blocks a parking space.

© Horsch, Willy - HOWI · CC BY 3.0

A Double Artwork

In 1993 the "banana sprayer" Thomas Baumgärtel applied hundreds of his spray-painted bananas on a dark-blue ground onto the sculpture, considering it a "double artwork"; after protests from Vostell the bananas were removed again. For the Rund um Köln cycling classic, Baumgärtel also draped a ten-metre-wide cloth bearing 3,333 graffiti bananas over the car, which served as a podium for triathletes – an action repeated in 1994 and 1995.

© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

Good to Know

Vostell followed up in 1970 with Concrete Traffic in Chicago, a concrete-encased Cadillac. On the 50th anniversary, artists celebrated on 26 January 2019 with happenings, a video installation and a walking tour; football fans also like to celebrate at the monument. In 2023 the sculpture was restored; a planned move to Hahnenstraße in front of the Kölnischer Kunstverein initially did not happen because the new site proved too tight.

Map

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Address

Hohenzollernring
Köln

Hours

So: 00:00–24:00

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