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St. Dimitrios (formerly St. Mark's)

A Rum Orthodox church in Cologne's Seeberg district, built in the 1970s by Fritz Schaller as a Catholic branch church and today the seat of a bishop.

since 1973

In Cologne's Seeberg district stands St. Dimitrios, a Rum Orthodox church that began its life as a Catholic house of worship named St. Mark's. Designed by architect Fritz Schaller, it changed both its denomination and its patron saint around the turn of the millennium.

At a Glance

District
Cologne-Seeberg (Chorweiler borough)
Construction
1971–1973
Architect
Fritz Schaller (execution: Josef Lorenz)
Original dedication
Mark the Evangelist
Current dedication
Demetrius of Thessaloniki
Consecration
16 January 1984
Denomination
Rum Orthodox (St. Dimitrios parish)
Notable
since 2013 the seat of the Metropolitan of Antioch in Germany and Central Europe
Did you know?

The church's original sacrament house was an actual finial from Cologne Cathedral — after the 2007 sale the tabernacle moved to the church of Christi Verklärung in Heimersdorf.

Things to do here

  • Contemplate the iconostasis brought from Homs in 2004
  • Explore the octagonal plan and the coffered concrete ceiling
  • Discover Jochem Pechau's outdoor sculpture of the lion of St. Mark
  • View the partly open exposed-concrete tower
  • Look at the pyramid-shaped roofscape of the ensemble

Age comparison

Age compared with other places in Cologne.

History

As early as 1963, the development plan for the "New Town" envisaged in the Chorweiler borough reserved a plot for a Catholic church. From 1967 the mother parish of Christi Verklärung commissioned Schaller to draw up preliminary plans for a branch church seating 250, complemented by a sacristy, a multipurpose room and a kindergarten. While the congregation initially received Schaller's early-1968 designs with scepticism, the archdiocese's art commission approved them in January 1969.

Ground was broken on 25 April 1971, and the topping-out ceremony and the laying of the foundation stone coincided on 20 and 21 May 1972. After a blessing by Prelate Josef Pock, the church came into use from May 1973, though its formal consecration did not follow until 16 January 1984. In late 1996 the parish leased the building for 25 years to the Rum Orthodox congregation of St. Dimitrios. Following a fire in 2000 the church was refurbished and reshaped into a purely Orthodox place of worship, which the congregation finally purchased in May 2001. A Catholic Mass is still celebrated there once a week.

© Chris06 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Architecture

The church belongs to a larger ensemble of parish buildings arranged around a sunken forecourt. Rising above the single-storey outbuildings, it stands roughly three storeys tall on an elongated octagonal plan. On the choir side a partly open tower with a flatly bevelled top edge is attached. Originally the church was executed in exposed concrete both inside and out, structured only by a few joints; today the exterior walls are rendered white while the tower remains in bare concrete.

A single-storey annex follows the outline of the nave on three sides, housing the entrance, the weekday chapel and the sacrament chapel encircled by a band of windows. The interior is oriented towards the altar, whose rear wall holds an octagonal window; a further window to the left once marked the place of Marian devotion. A powerful coffered ceiling of smooth concrete spans the entire hall, its square segments tapering into pyramid shapes that each contain a light source.

© Chris06 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Furnishings

Schaller himself designed the basic elements for the altar, ambo, tabernacle and font, which were realised by Paul Nagel. The tabernacle, whose sacrament house was a finial from Cologne Cathedral, moved after the 2007 sale to the church of Christi Verklärung in Heimersdorf. An outdoor sculpture in the form of a lion of St. Mark is the work of Jochem Pechau. In 2004 the congregation installed an iconostasis crafted in Homs, Syria.

© Chris06 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Organ and Bell

Until 1998 an Oberlinger organ, a positive with five stops previously used in Christi Verklärung, was in service. After water ingress had damaged it, it was replaced by a two-manual digital organ of the Eminent brand with 26 stops. The steel bell, tuned to the strike tone A1, was cast in 1954 by the Bochumer Verein für Gußstahlfabrikation and originally hung in St. Pankratius in Cologne-Worringen.

Timeline

  1. 1971
    Ground is broken on 25 April.
  2. 1972
    Topping-out and foundation-stone ceremony on 20/21 May.
  3. 1973
    Comes into use from May after a blessing by Prelate Josef Pock.
  4. 1984
    Formal consecration of the church on 16 January.
  5. 2001
    The St. Dimitrios congregation purchases the building in May.
  6. 2013
    St. Dimitrios becomes the seat of the Metropolitan of Antioch.

Map

Blue dots: other places nearby — tap to explore.

Address

Geranienweg 27-29
50769 Köln

Contact

0221 705035

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