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St. Joseph (Cologne-Kalk)

Neo-Gothic brick hall church in Cologne-Kalk featuring stained-glass windows by Dominikus Böhm, including seven Stations-of-the-Cross windows in the transept.

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Rebuilt in simplified form after wartime destruction, the church's furnishings bear the distinctive hand of the Böhm family workshop, father and son alike.

At a Glance

Type
Roman Catholic church, Neo-Gothic style
Location
Kalk district, on the right bank of the Rhine in Cologne
Structure
Three-aisled brick hall church
Built
1899–1902, rebuilt 1949–1952
Architect (original)
Heinrich Renard
Highlight
Stained-glass windows by Dominikus Böhm
Heritage status
Listed since 12 April 1983, no. 1413
Did you know?

The church was destroyed in 1943 and rebuilt from 1949 to 1952 in simplified form by the renowned architect family Böhm – Dominikus and his son Gottfried – with one stained-glass window even recording these building phases 1902/1943/1952 directly.

History

By the late 19th century, the parish church of St. Marien (built 1863–1866) could no longer accommodate Kalk's growing Catholic community. A second church, designed by Heinrich Renard and dedicated to St. Joseph, was built between 1899 and 1902 in the historic heart of Kalk. Both St. Joseph and St. Marien suffered heavy damage in the Second World War. St. Joseph was rebuilt from 1949 to 1952 in a much-simplified form, following plans by Dominikus Böhm and his son Gottfried Böhm. In 1953 an organ with 21 stops, built by Romanus Seifert & Sohn of Kevelaer, was installed.

© -- Superbass · CC BY-SA 3.0

Stained Glass

Most of the church's stained-glass windows were created by Dominikus Böhm between 1952 and 1954. Seven windows in the transept each depict two Stations of the Cross. The chancel windows carry symbolic ornamentation referencing the Eucharist, the Virgin Mary, the parish patron Joseph, the Kolping Society, and the site of the church itself. One ornamental window records key dates along its lower edge: built 1902, destroyed 1943, rebuilt 1952. Böhm designed two aisle windows with geometric patterns, while the tower window with baptismal symbols was created by his son Gottfried Böhm. The chapel windows, freely composed by unknown artists, date from around 1960.

© Mabit1 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Context

St. Joseph belongs to the Cologne-Deutz deanery within the Archdiocese of Cologne and forms part of the Cologne-Kalk/Humboldt/Gremberg pastoral care area.

© Chris06 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Timeline

  1. 1899–1902
    Neo-Gothic church St. Joseph built to designs by Heinrich Renard
  2. 1943
    Church heavily destroyed during World War II
  3. 1949–1952
    Rebuilt in simplified form by Dominikus and Gottfried Böhm
  4. 1952–1954
    Stained glass windows created by Dominikus and Gottfried Böhm
  5. 1953
    New 21-register organ installed by Romanus Seifert & Sohn
  6. um 1960
    Chapel windows created by unknown artists
  7. 1983
    Listed as a protected monument (No. 1413) on 12 April

Gallery

© Chris06 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Chris06 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Cmcmcm1 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Cmcmcm1 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Cmcmcm1 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons

Map

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