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St. Aegidius (Cologne-Wahn)

Neo-Gothic parish church in Cologne-Wahn, unusually aligned north–south instead of the traditional east-facing orientation.

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Before the present building was erected, a repeatedly altered predecessor church stood on the site; when it was demolished, remains of an 11th-century chapel came to light.

At a Glance

Type
Roman Catholic parish church
Location
Wahn district, Porz borough, Cologne
Architectural style
Neo-Gothic
Construction period
1893 to 1895
Design
Three-aisled brick hall church with a square tower
Affiliation
Deanery of Cologne-Porz, Archdiocese of Cologne
Heritage status
Listed as a protected monument on 9 February 1983 (no. 1321)
Did you know?

Unusually, the church is oriented north–south instead of the customary east–west axis, because otherwise the entrance would only have been accessible via many steps.

History

An early chapel in Wahn is already documented in 1358. The present church was built between 1893 and 1895, with financial support from the then lord of the manor, Kuno Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach. It was consecrated on Whit Monday 1895 by Dean Caumanns of Mülheim, followed by the episcopal consecration performed by Auxiliary Bishop Schmitz on 7 June 1896. During a major post-war renovation in 1954, the wall paintings were painted over and the side windows, damaged during the war, were replaced.

Orientation

Unlike many churches whose choir and altar face east, St. Aegidius runs along a north–south axis. The decisive factor was that access from the east would otherwise have required climbing a long flight of steps.

Furnishings

Much of the original interior has survived. Floral motifs decorate the cross-ribbed vaulting, restored between 1990 and 1992. The tower vestibule houses a Baroque epitaph in black marble, created between 1656 and 1685. The high altar, two side altars, a Madonna of Mercy, the pulpit, the Stations of the Cross, a Pietà in the Lady Chapel, and a baptismal font are largely Neo-Gothic in style. Outside, partly Baroque grave crosses from the former cemetery and a memorial cross on the outer wall commemorate deceased parish priests.

Church Windows

Cologne artist Hans L. Palm created two stained-glass windows in 1991. Above the organ loft, a dove symbolising the Holy Spirit appears, with fragments of glazing destroyed in the Second World War set into the tracery. In the Lady Chapel—formerly the sacristy—a Madonna of Mercy is depicted over the village of Wahn, alongside local motifs such as the parish churches of St. Aegidius and St. Margaretha, the old chaplaincy, and Wahn Castle. The ornamental windows of the side aisle from 1960 likewise contain remnants of the earlier glazing in their tracery. Three choir windows from 1893 show the saints Aegidius, Mary, John, and Sebastian in medallions.

Timeline

  1. 1358
    First chapel in Wahn documented.
  2. 1893–1895
    Neo-Gothic hall church built on the same site.
  3. 1895
    Consecration of the new church on Whit Monday by Dean Caumanns.
  4. 1896
    Episcopal consecration by auxiliary bishop Schmitz on 7 June.
  5. 1954
    First major restoration after World War II.
  6. 1983
    Listed as a heritage monument on 9 February under no. 1321.
  7. 1990–1992
    Renewal of the ribbed vault with floral motifs.
  8. 1996
    Installation of a new organ by the Schulte company.

Map

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