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© Arabsalam · CC BY 3.0

Hofanlage Gut Engelshof

Saved from demolition and renovated by citizens themselves: the listed 1880 manor farm in Cologne-Westhoven is now a community center.

Until 1971, the Engelshof in Cologne's Westhoven district was a working farm. In its agricultural days, it housed up to 60 cows and cattle as well as 10 horses.

At a Glance

Type
Enclosed farm complex, now a community center
Location
Westhoven, Porz borough
Built
1880
Heritage status
Listed since 1 July 1980, architectural monument in North Rhine-Westphalia
Construction
Two storeys, seven bays, brick facade, half-hipped roof
Crafts market
Twice a year, with over 100 exhibitors
Did you know?

In October 1944, a parachute mine exploded in the courtyard of Engelshof, making the farm uninhabitable and killing several horses and about 20 cows. Soldiers from nearby barracks then worked the fields under air raids.

Manor Farm and Farmhouse

The estate includes a large farmhouse with 18 rooms, two toilets, one bathroom, a large kitchen and storerooms. After passing through several owners, the farm was sold to the City of Cologne after 40 years.

© Jotpe · CC BY-SA 3.0

The Farm in World War II

The farm was repeatedly damaged during the war. In October 1944, an aerial mine exploded in the courtyard, making it uninhabitable. Several horses and around 20 cows were killed, and by the end of the war the residents had left. Soldiers from the surrounding barracks worked the fields, even under air attack. In exchange for ration coupons, 100 hundredweight of potatoes were sold.

Neglect and Rescue

After the tenant died in 1969, his family ended farming in 1971. Several roofs had been uncovered or burned, and the damage had only been partly repaired, so the empty farm fell into decay. When demolition loomed in May 1976, a citizens' initiative formed to save it. In 1988, Cologne's city council decided to rebuild the complex while preserving the listed building and its historic character. The state covered 80 percent of the cost, amounting to DM 5.5 million.

The Community Center Today

The initiative gave rise to the Bürgerzentrum Engelshof association, which renovated the complex through self-help. Since reopening on 7 May 1994, it has offered cultural and leisure events as well as continuing education. The City of Cologne initially co-managed the large hall in the left wing. It ended its financial support in 2005, and the center has since been fully independently run. It has the lowest budget of all the city's community centers. At the start of 2011, the association had 60 members.

Timeline

  1. 1880
    Construction of the Gut Engelshof farm complex
  2. Oktober 1944
    Air mine explodes in the courtyard, making living there impossible
  3. 1971
    Relatives of the tenant give up farming
  4. Mai 1976
    Demolition threatens; citizens' initiative for preservation is founded
  5. 1980
    Complex is listed as a protected monument on 1 July
  6. 1988
    Cologne city council decides on reconstruction
  7. 1994
    Reopening as a community center on 7 May
  8. 2005
    City of Cologne ends its financial support

Map

Blue dots: other places nearby — tap to explore.

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Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-10-21

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