Flönz
Mildly smoked Rhenish blood sausage, the base for Kölsch Caviar and Himmel un Ääd — historically also called "Flunz".
A cooked sausage with a soft yet sliceable texture, Flönz differs markedly from the firmer, thoroughly smoked blood sausages typical of southern Germany.
Source: Wikipedia
At a Glance
- Type
- Mildly smoked blood sausage (cooked sausage)
- Origin
- Rhineland; known in Kölsch dialect as "Blootwoosch"
- Protected status
- Registered with the European Commission since 2016
- Diameter
- 30 to 65 millimeters
- Appearance
- Reddish-brown, filling studded with white bits of fat
- Distinctive feature
- Contains no flour or semolina, unlike Panhas or Möpkenbrot
In the 19th century, Flönz actually referred to inferior sausage scraps sold as cheap dog food or food for the poor – only in the early 20th century did the name become attached to the Rhineland specialty cherished today.
Composition
Flönz is made from a forcemeat filling with small pieces of fat. Ingredients include pork rind, fresh or frozen pork fat, pork meat and pig's blood, along with curing salt and spices; pork head meat, onions and meat stock are sometimes added. It's classified as a "simple quality" blood sausage, since the meat content isn't visually distinguishable. It's stuffed into natural or artificial casing, forming a curved cylinder with a round cross-section and tied ends—sometimes closed into a ring. There's no jarred or canned version of Flönz.
Name and History
The spelling "Flunz" is also historically documented. The Ripuarian word is etymologically related to "Blunze," a thick blood sausage, and traces back to the Middle High German verb "blunsen" (to swell up). A onomatopoeic link to "plump" is also possible. The Rhenish Dictionary lists both Flönz and Flunz as terms for an "inferior blood sausage." In the 19th century, Flönz referred to the sausage ends left over from butchering, sold cheaply as dog food or food for the poor. Its present-day use in Cologne's culinary scene is documented from at least 1920 onward.
Regional Names
In the Bergisches Land east of Cologne, a piece of Flönz served without sides is called "Necke Hennes"; in the Krefeld dialect, it's "Näcken Hännes."
Preparation and Dishes
Flönz is often eaten cold on bread or simply held in hand. Served as Kölsch Caviar, it's sliced and paired with rye rolls (Röggelchen), red onion rings and pickled gherkins; in Düsseldorf it's served "met Ölk un Mostert" — with onion rings and mustard, typically a Düsseldorf-style mustard such as ABB or Löwensenf. Pan-fried, it accompanies Himmel un Ääd, sweet-and-sour lentils, or the vegetable medley Jemangs. It also appears in soups, including the pea soup Ähzezupp, lentil soup, or as Flönz-Zupp. In the Rhenish white cabbage bake Schlodderkappes, it's incorporated as well.
Timeline
- vor dem 16. JahrhundertWord Blunze/Blunzen (related to Flönz) first attested
- 19. JahrhundertFlönz denotes cheap sausage scraps, sold as dog food/poor people's food
- vor und im Ersten WeltkriegCheapest blood sausage type makes up largest share of sausage scraps
- ab 1920Modern use of Flönz in Cologne gastronomy attested
- seit den 1920er JahrenFlönz established as Rhenish specialty in Cologne gastronomy
- 2016Flönz registered as protected designation of origin with EU Commission
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Sources & links
Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-09-23
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