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Christ König

1951 Cologne church whose V-shaped timber trusses evoke the Bethlehem stable — popularly known as the Christmas Church.

Indoor Rainy day

Christ König serves the Longerich/Lindweiler parish association within the Cologne-Nippes deanery of the Archdiocese of Cologne. The church stands in the Gartenstadt-Nord housing estate in southern Longerich, developed from 1957 onward.

At a Glance

Type
Roman Catholic church, Longerich/Lindweiler parish association
Location
Longerich district, Nippes borough, Gartenstadt-Nord housing estate
Built
1951, designed by Fritz Schaller
Nickname
Christmas Church
Organ
29 stops, built by Seifert of Kevelaer
Heritage status
Listed monument since 18 February 1999 (no. 8387)
Did you know?

The four V-shaped wooden roof trusses are meant to symbolize the stable of Bethlehem, which is why locals nicknamed the church the "Christmas Church."

The Nickname "Christmas Church"

An open roof truss spans the interior, a recurring feature in Fritz Schaller's buildings. Four V-shaped timber trusses support the structure and divide the space into three naves. They are meant to evoke the stable of Bethlehem, which is how the church came to be popularly known as the Christmas Church.

Architecture

The church features a red brick façade and a gable roof that slopes down asymmetrically on one side. The outward-curving apse to the east recalls the style of early Christian basilicas, while the baptismal chapel in the southwest projects beyond the main wall line. The organ gallery at the main entrance was added later, based on Schaller's own designs.

Furnishings

The altar, tabernacle base, and pulpit were created by Cologne sculptor Elmar Hillebrand after designs by Fritz Schaller; the oval font of shell limestone with its carved oak lid was Hillebrand's own design. The hanging altar cross from 1951 is the work of Hildegard Domizlaff. The Stations of the Cross, hand-embroidered in colored wool thread on linen, were restored in 1977 after fire damage. A violet passion cloth depicts the instruments of Christ's suffering.

Windows

Except for the chancel window, the leaded-glass windows date to 1952 and are the work of Ludwig Schaffrath; the nave features ornamental designs, while the rear window shows Christ the King above the symbols of the four evangelists. The chancel window, depicting a laurel wreath and a shell, was created around 1980 by an unknown artist.

History and Parish

Construction cost 130,000 German marks. City dean Robert Grosche laid the foundation stone on 24 May 1951, and auxiliary bishop Josef Ferche consecrated the church on 1 May 1952. Following years of cooperation, the parish councils of Christ König and St. Bernhard decided in autumn 2002 to merge; the two congregations united on 1 January 2004, with Christ König becoming their shared parish church. This marked an early step in the restructuring demanded by the Archdiocese of Cologne for the Cologne-Longerich pastoral area. With the further merger with St. Dionysius on 1 January 2010, Christ König became a subsidiary church; the resulting parish now also includes St. Bernhard and the Marienkirche in Cologne-Lindweiler.

Timeline

  1. 1951
    Foundation stone laid on 24 May by dean Robert Grosche; built to plans by Fritz Schaller
  2. 1951
    Hanging altar cross by Hildegard Domizlaff created
  3. 1952
    Church consecrated on 1 May by auxiliary bishop Josef Ferche
  4. 1952
    Stained-glass windows by Ludwig Schaffrath created
  5. 1957
    New district Gartenstadt-Nord established
  6. 1977
    Restoration of the Stations of the Cross after fire damage
  7. um 1980
    Chancel window created by an unknown artist
  8. 1999
    Listed as a protected monument on 18 February (no. 8387)

Map

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St. Bernhard (Longerich)

since 1961

St. Bernhard is a Catholic branch church in the Cologne district of Longerich, built in 1961 to designs by architect Fritz Lill. Since a 2021 conversion its nave has served as a diocesan depot, while a reduced worship space remains in use.

St. Dionysius

Neo-Gothic brick basilica of 1898/99 in Cologne-Longerich, its furnishings blending medieval figures with 20th-century works.

Alt St. Katharina (Cologne-Niehl)

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The "Niehler Dömchen": a 12th-century Romanesque basilica on the Rhine riverbank, featuring a Gothic choir and listed heritage status.

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Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-09-01

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