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© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0

Gut Schlagbaum

A former moated castle in Holweide – only part of the outer bailey with a corner tower, gateway and an Adam-and-Eve relief survives; today a private residence and artists' domicile.

On Schlagbaumsweg in the right-bank Cologne district of Holweide stands Gut Schlagbaum, a former moated castle. Only part of the outer bailey survives – today a private residence and artists' domicile, visible from the outside but not open to the public inside.

At a glance

Type
former moated castle / knight's seat
District
Holweide, Schlagbaumsweg 1
Surviving parts
part of the outer bailey with corner tower and gateway (16th century)
Highlight
Renaissance relief of Adam and Eve above the gate
Use today
private property, residence and home for freelance artists
Heritage protection
none (due to extensive rebuilding after 1945)

Setting and name

The estate lies in the south-west of the former Wichheim-Schweinheim district. The Faulbach stream runs along its eastern side, once feeding the moats; about 300 metres to the north it passes beneath the Strunder Bach. Gut Schlagbaum thus belongs to a group of moated castles and water-defended knights' seats in the area – Haus Herl lies some 700 metres to the west, the Isenburg about 1,200 metres to the north. The original name „zum Lacher Broch“ recalls the once marshy ground, while the later name „Schlagbaum“ (barrier) derives from a toll station on the border of the Duchy of Berg with the Electoral-Cologne district of Deutz.

© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0

History

The records are patchy. Even before 1600 the estate was also known as „Schiederichs Güter“, after the Schiderich family, documented in Cologne from the 12th century. In the first half of the 16th century the property owed feudal dues to the Rolshoven manor farm in Deutz, which in turn belonged to the Benedictine abbey of St. Pantaleon; at the same time the owners were subject to the Duke of Berg. Through marriages the estate passed among several Cologne families – from the Mylius and Mulartz to the Suderman, whose line died out in 1639, and on to the von Deutz family. In 1741 Anna Margaretha Constantia von Deutz sold it for 2,000 thalers to her cousin Johannes Christoph Joseph Rensing.

© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0

From farm estate to artists' house

In the 19th century the Krein family and later the Cologne brick manufacturer Johann Baptist Wahlen held the property, the latter using it as a summer residence; in the 1890s a ring-kiln brickworks was built opposite. In the early 1920s the estate passed to the City of Cologne. After the Second World War, former Polish forced labourers first lived in the war-damaged buildings. In 1950 the city granted the site to four craftspeople under a heritable building right; they repaired the damage and restored the buildings – the burnt-out manor house was not rebuilt. As a farm, Schlagbaum was never significant given its small size (58 Morgen in 1764) and was already run as a leasehold estate in the 17th century.

© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0

Architecture

What survives is part of the outer bailey with a corner tower and gateway dating from the 16th century. Above the gate sits a Renaissance relief depicting Adam and Eve, framed by cartouche work and fruit garlands – probably alluding to nearby field and street names containing the word „Paradies“ (paradise). Beside it is a stone-mullioned window in the same style. The former position of a drawbridge is still discernible, but no trace of the moats remains. Because of the extensive rebuilding after 1945, the estate is not under heritage protection.

© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0

Gallery

© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
© Nicola · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons

Map

Blue dots: other places nearby — tap to explore.

Address

Schlagbaumsweg 1
51067 Köln

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Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-08-20

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