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© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

Kaufhaus Isay

Listed early-20th-century office and commercial building in Cologne, built 1911–1913 by Helbig & Klöckner for textile wholesaler Gebrüder Isay.

The building rose as part of a broader redevelopment of a former military site, where Cologne, under city planning officer Carl Rehorst, laid out the new Zeppelinstraße.

At a Glance

Type
Former office and commercial building, listed monument
Location
Zeppelinstraße 4–8, corner of Am Alten Posthof 3, Altstadt-Nord district
Construction
1911 to 1913
Architects
Cologne firm Helbig & Klöckner
Client
Gebrüder Isay company
Layout
Four full storeys, nine bays facing Zeppelinstraße, seven bays along Am Alten Posthof
Did you know?

After the Nazi seizure of power, the Jewish-owned firm Gebrüder Isay was forcibly sold below value in 1933 — to none other than Isay's own former personal secretary, Ludwig Mengel.

The Building

From several preliminary designs, the clients chose a scheme with four full storeys. The hipped roof carries four gables on the longer side and three on the shorter one. The main entrance sits centrally on Zeppelinstraße, with a secondary entrance at the far left on Am Alten Posthof. Architects Rolf Helbig, Albert Klöckner and Oskar Rosendahl worked on the design, and the building was ready for occupancy on 1 April 1913.

© HOPflaume · CC BY 3.0

The Gebrüder Isay Company

Founded in 1871 as a wholesale business for cloth, wool and knitted goods, Gebrüder Isay acquired the corner plot and had the commercial and office building constructed. Besides the textile wholesaler itself, the building housed other firms and offices, including a bank branch, a corsetry shop and a branch of the Telefunken wireless telegraphy company.

© HOPflaume · CC BY 3.0

Changing Ownership

In 1933 the Nazis forced the conversion of the general partnership into Wistri Gesellschaft für deutsche Wirk- und Strickwaren GmbH, selling the company below its value. In 1941 ownership of the site and building passed to four new owners. The building suffered comparatively minor damage in the Second World War, and operations resumed once the roof structure had been rebuilt.

© HOPflaume · CC BY 3.0

Surroundings

Along the newly laid-out Zeppelinstraße, commercial buildings by various architects sprang up on both sides, including the Schwerthof by Jacob Koerfer, the Olivandenhof by Hermann Eberhard Pflaume, and the Haus Reifenberg by Paul Bonatz, the last of which stands directly opposite Kaufhaus Isay.

© HOPflaume · CC BY 3.0

Timeline

  1. 1871
    Founding of the Gebrüder Isay company as a wholesale trader in cloth, wool and knitted goods.
  2. 1910
    City of Cologne acquires the site; old buildings demolished under city planner Carl Rehorst.
  3. 1911
    Construction of the Kaufhaus Isay begins, designed by Helbig & Klöckner.
  4. 1913
    The commercial and office building becomes ready for occupancy on April 1.
  5. 1930
    Address book lists Adolph and Alfred Isay as owners.
  6. 1933
    Gebrüder Isay converted into Wistri GmbH following the Nazi takeover.
  7. 1938
    Renamed WISTRI Mengel, Ritter & Co.; 16 firms based in the building.
  8. 1941
    Property ownership transferred to four new owners.

Gallery

© HOPflaume · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
© HOPflaume · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
© HOPflaume · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons

Map

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