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© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 3.0

Industriehof

Landmarked 1923 office and commercial building in Cologne, built by architect Jacob Koerfer on his own initiative.

The site once held the Posthof, which was demolished in 1913 and served briefly as a municipal briquette storage yard before construction began.

At a Glance

Type
Office and commercial building, listed monument
Location
Krebsgasse 5, Cologne, Altstadt-Nord district
Construction
September 1921 to May 1923
Architect
Jacob Koerfer
Layout
Ground floor with exhibition and retail spaces, five office floors above
Plot size
1,627 m²
Heritage listing
Registered 6 March 1992 (monument no. 6411)
Did you know?

In the 1930s, the Industriehof simultaneously housed the Consulate of the Republic of China for Western and Northern Germany, run by a Cologne fabric wholesaler acting as honorary consul.

History

Jacob Koerfer acquired the plot at the corner of Krebsgasse and Glockengasse in 1921 to build a modern office building, handed over for use on 25 May 1923. In the 1930s, ownership passed from the Grundstücks-Aktiengesellschaft Colonia to the D.A.F., the Nazi labor front under Robert Ley. Because of this ownership history, the Allied military government later seized the property and placed it under trusteeship, with the state of North Rhine-Westphalia eventually assuming legal succession.

Architecture

At completion, the facade spanned twelve bays along Krebsgasse and six along Glockengasse. Koerfer united the ground and first floors with pilaster-like wall piers into a unified base—a motif previously used by Paul Bonatz on the Reifenberg building at Neumarkt. The top two office floors were set back in terraces, each with a walkway along the recess. At the corner facing Glockengasse, an over-life-size male figure stood at first-floor level.

Destruction and Reconstruction

During World War II, the section bordering Glockengasse—including three of the twelve Krebsgasse bays—suffered heavy damage. This destroyed portion was demolished and only rebuilt in 1958 under the state building authority, without reference to Koerfer's original design. The surviving nine bays today are capped with a flat roof rather than the original hipped roof.

Use

The 1930 address directory listed 28 primary and 17 subtenants, including several architecture firms and the Consulate of the Republic of China for western and northern Germany. For decades, the gun and hunting supplies dealer "Eduard Kettner" operated here. In the 1960s, the Cologne district government housed its reparations department in the building. Today's main tenants include the Rhein-Sieg transport authority (VRS).

Timeline

  1. 1913
    Demolition of the Posthof on the later site
  2. 1921
    Jacob Koerfer acquires the site, construction begins in September
  3. 1923
    Handover on 25 May, completion of the Industriehof
  4. 1930
    Owned by Grundstücks-Aktiengesellschaft Colonia, 28 main tenants
  5. 1930er Jahre
    Building transferred to the D.A.F.
  6. 1958
    Reconstruction of the destroyed part under the State Building Authority
  7. 1960er Jahre
    Cologne district government uses rooms for reparations department
  8. 1992
    Listed as a historic monument in Cologne on 6 March

Map

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