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No longer exists
This structure no longer exists today – this entry tells its story.
© Joauth · CC BY-SA 3.0

Residential and Commercial Building Hansemannstraße 2

A listed Cologne-Ehrenfeld building demolished in 2019 after structural damage caused by construction next door.

A house sign added around 1905 to the stuccoed façade once named Johann Wollersheim, who ran a bakery here from 1906.

At a Glance

Type
Residential and commercial building (no longer standing)
Location
Hansemannstraße 2, Cologne-Ehrenfeld
Built
c. 1870
Form
Three-bay, two-storey building with a late Classicist stucco façade
Heritage status
Listed since 6 March 1992, monument register no. 6410
Demolition
Began 7 January 2019; façade stucco salvaged by February 2019
Did you know?

In 2018, the vaulted cellar of the building sank during construction work on the neighboring property, causing a visible crack in the listed heritage building, which was ultimately demolished in 2019 despite public protests and a police operation.

Significance for Ehrenfeld

The house belonged to Ehrenfeld's earliest development, predating its incorporation into Cologne. In the second half of the 19th century the district grew rapidly through industrial settlement, and the former Jacobstraße—today's Hansemannstraße—was laid out by 1880 as one of the first streets branching off Venloer Straße. As an example of this early building phase, the house reflected the district's social history and the “growing self-confidence of Ehrenfeld's residents during this period of economic upswing.” A baker, Peter Riem, is already documented as owner in 1891.

© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

Architecture

The three-bay building rose two storeys, its first-floor façade adorned with late Classicist stucco work. Inside, the street-facing hallway featured ornamental floor tiles, a wooden staircase with turned balusters and railing, a stuccoed ceiling in the shop, and a vaulted cellar. The attic, shopfront, front door, and windows had all been altered from their original state over time.

© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

Damage from Neighbouring Construction

The final owner was an investment entity of WvM Immobilien + Projektentwicklung GmbH, which was simultaneously building on the adjoining plot. According to the developer, demolition had not been planned—an already-approved renovation was meant to integrate the house into the new neighbouring development. As a protective measure against the excavation work, concrete beams were installed to underpin the building. In May 2018 the vaulted cellar gave way, the house sank several centimetres, and a visible crack ran through the structure. Fearing collapse, the city briefly closed Hansemannstraße, banned entry to the house, and halted work next door. About a week later the house was shored up with timber beams, an event that triggered emotional public reactions and a police and fire brigade response. As of January 2019, the developer said the exact cause had still not been conclusively determined.

© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

Preservation Efforts and Demolition

Several parties campaigned for preservation, including the Bürgervereinigung Ehrenfeld residents' association. On 4 June 2018, the Ehrenfeld district council, acting on a motion by Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, Die Linke, and an independent councillor, resolved among other things to deny a demolition permit and to require the developer, under Section 27 of the NRW Heritage Protection Act, to restore what had been destroyed. Two expert reports, however, concluded that saving the building was no longer possible without risk to life. In December 2018 the city administration granted the demolition permit, a decision the heritage authority no longer opposed. Demolition began on 7 January 2019, and the façade's stucco ornamentation was salvaged by February 2019 and handed over to the City of Cologne.

© Elke Wetzig · CC BY-SA 4.0

Timeline

  1. um 1870
    Construction of the residential and commercial building
  2. 1891
    Baker Peter Riem documented as owner
  3. um 1905
    House sign added to facade (Wollersheim bakery)
  4. 1992
    Listed as a heritage monument (6 March)
  5. Mai 2018
    Vaulted cellar collapses due to construction work, building damaged
  6. 4. Juni 2018
    Ehrenfeld district council resolves to preserve building and halt works
  7. Dezember 2018
    City administration grants demolition permit
  8. 7. Januar 2019
    Demolition work begins

Gallery

© Elke Wetzig · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
© Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons

Map

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