Former Straw Hat Factory Silberberg & Mayer
Listed 1912/13 factory building in Cologne-Sülz, its wings arranged around a white-tiled skylit hall.
From straw hat manufacturing through forced labor and school use to today's cultural life, this brick building mirrors a turbulent chapter of Cologne's history.
Source: Wikipedia
At a Glance
- Type
- Listed factory building (protected monument in North Rhine-Westphalia)
- Location
- Lotharstraße 14–18, Sülz district, Lindenthal borough
- Built
- 1912 to 1913
- Architects
- Peter Gärtner and Jacob Berns
- Structure
- Four-story, four-wing complex in reinforced-concrete skeleton construction with brick cladding
- Highlight
- White-tiled skylit hall on the ground floor forms the heart of the complex
From 1943 until the end of the war, the Nazi regime ran a forced-labor camp in the factory's attic housing around 120 Ukrainian forced laborers, who were trained there for metalworking jobs in Cologne-area industrial plants.
Architecture
The four wings of the complex are arranged around the central skylit hall. The brick façades are structured with cast-stone elements, echoing the Lower Rhine-Dutch Baroque style. The reinforced-concrete skeleton allowed for flexible, functional use of the interior spaces.
History
The building belonged to a Jewish factory-owning family and was taken over by the City of Cologne in 1938. In 1940 the city exchanged it for land in the inner city with the Cologne Grammar School and Foundation Fund, which handed it to the Prussian State for the state-run Hildegardis girls' secondary school. From October 1943, a forced labor camp for around 120 workers from Ukraine was set up in the roof structure. The Arbeitsgemeinschaft Eisen und Metall organized the retraining of these workers there for metalworking firms in the Cologne area, teaching them their trade within a few weeks.
Use as a School
The building suffered heavy damage during the war. From November 1945 it also housed the re-established state Apostelgymnasium, which shared shift-based teaching with the Hildegardisschule; initially, factory operations continued in the attic and an adjacent building. From October 1946 the State Building Authority took over reconstruction, renewed the central heating, and rebuilt the glass roof over the light court, which from then on served both schools as a gymnasium and assembly hall. The Hildegardisschule used the left half, the Apostelgymnasium the right. Even afterward the building remained a stopgap solution: the schoolyard only had room for the lower and middle grades, while senior students spent their breaks in the corridors with the windows open. In autumn 1961 both schools moved into new buildings.
Today
Afterward, parts of what would become Cologne University of Applied Sciences took over the building. Today it is used, among others, by the Rhenish Music School of Cologne, the Köln-Sülz regional school, and artists working in the Ateliers Lichthof. From February 2016 to July 2025, the Schiller-Gymnasium Köln taught its senior classes here. In May 2018, a Stolperstein commemorating Auguste Fuchs was laid in front of the main entrance.
Timeline
- 1912–1913Construction of the four-wing complex based on designs by Gärtner and Berns.
- 1938City of Cologne takes over the building from the Jewish factory-owning family.
- 1940Exchanged for city-centre property; handed to the Prussian State for the Hildegardis girls' school.
- 1943From October, a forced labour camp is set up in the roof structure.
- 1945From November, the rebuilt Apostelgymnasium is additionally housed there.
- 1946From October, reconstruction begins under the State Building Authority.
- 1961In autumn, both schools move into new buildings.
- 2016–2025From February 2016 to July 2025, used by the Schiller-Gymnasium Cologne.
- 2018In May, a Stolperstein for Auguste Fuchs is laid in front of the main entrance.
Map
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Sources & links
Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-09-16
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