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© Annamarie Ursula · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Subway

Small music club in Cologne's Belgian Quarter that made history as a jazz cellar from 1970 and today blends jazz, hip-hop and electronic music.

Subway is a music club in Cologne's Belgian Quarter, tucked beneath a multi-storey apartment building on Aachener Straße. What began in 1970 as a jazz cellar in a former brewery cold store is one of the city's most storied music venues.

At a Glance

Location
Aachener Straße, Belgian Quarter, Cologne
Opened
4 December 1970
Founder
Klaus Appelt
Origin of the space
former cold-storage cellar of a brewery
Character
small basement club, originally reached only by a staircase
Use today
jazz concerts alongside hip-hop, electro and DJ nights

History

Klaus Appelt founded Subway in 1970 as a jazz club in a former brewery cold store. The opening concert on 4 December 1970 featured the Boogie Woogie Company and Peter Trunk's trio. From then on, mostly American jazz musicians played on Tuesdays — sometimes twice a week — with the programme cross-financed by the club's operation as a discotheque on the other days.

© Annamarie Ursula · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Great Names of Jazz

Appelt built the programme largely around American mainstream jazz. Performers included Dexter Gordon, Horace Silver, Johnny Griffin, Tommy Flanagan and Art Blakey, as well as Chet Baker and Max Roach. Stan Getz reportedly dismayed some fans by processing his sound electronically. Chet Baker's 1980 appearances survive on records such as "Down – Live in the Subway Club".

Jazz im Subway (WDR)

The quality of the concerts soon drew radio, which recorded performances. From 1984 the broadcaster WDR even brought its television cameras into the club: directed by Dieter Hens, "Jazz im Subway" became the first TV series to air live recordings from a German jazz club. Television fees and requests broadened the line-up further, bringing artists such as Archie Shepp, McCoy Tyner, Dizzy Gillespie, Joachim Kühn, Freddie Hubbard, Gonzalo Rubalcaba, Tony Williams, Ray Brown and Abdullah Ibrahim. In 2000 the Rockpalast festival series "Crossroads" was also filmed here.

Reinvention from 2002

The club closed in November 2001 for a refurbishment and reopened in 2002 with a new concept. Jazz concerts stopped for a time; instead the programme turned to music acts and DJs from genres such as hip-hop and electro. From 2002 to 2017 the Beatpackers Party with DJ Cem was a Thursday fixture for the hip-hop and rap scene, and despite its small size the club drew international names like DJ Hell and Hans Nieswandt on Fridays and Saturdays.

The Return of Jazz

Since 2008 jazz has reclaimed Subway. For several years the KLAENG collective staged its namesake festival here each autumn, and since summer 2013 the stage has usually belonged to the Subway Jazz Orchestra twice a month on Wednesdays.

Map

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Address

Aachener Str. 82-84
50674 Köln

Hours

Fr: 23:00–05:00

Sa: 23:00–05:00

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Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-08-11

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