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© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0

Stüttgenhof

One of Cologne's oldest farmsteads – partly ringed by a moat and still worked today by its owning family.

Archaeological surveys of the surrounding area have traced settlement here back as far as the Neolithic period.

At a Glance

Type
Historic farmstead, partly preserving original fabric and layout
Location
West side of Stüttgenweg, between Dürener Straße and Gleueler Straße
District
Lindenthal (Lindenthal borough)
First mentioned
1271
Heritage status
Listed monument in North Rhine-Westphalia since 1989
Notable feature
Still farmed today by its own owners
Did you know?

In 1929 the neolithic settlement known as the „Lindenthal Village“, belonging to the Linear Pottery culture, was uncovered on the grounds of the Stüttgenhof, and in 1973 nearby excavations also revealed traces of the Iron Age Hunsrück-Eifel culture.

Location and District

Stüttgenweg marks the western edge of the district here, as well as the outer green belt. Official location data place the farm within Lindenthal, though Wikipedia's description situates it in the Junkersdorf area.

© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0

Frechener Bach and the Green Belt

Nearby flows the Frechener Bach, which once fed the medieval moat and fish ponds and whose water is still drawn on when needed. In the late 19th century it supplied the pond in Cologne's newly laid-out Stadtwald, designed by Adolf Kowallek, though it never reached the Rhine. As part of the Regionale 2010 initiative, the stream was renaturalised. On former lands of the old Kriel farmsteads, an extension of the green belt is taking shape behind the KVB railway line, with around 17,000 young trees planted over 40,000 square metres.

© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0

Excavations and Prehistory

In the 1920s and 1930s, Fritz Fremersdorf laid the groundwork for systematic archaeological-topographical research across the city, leading to the 1929 excavation of the "Lindenthal village," a Stone Age settlement between Stüttgenweg and Militärringstraße, which researchers Buttler and Haberey attributed to the Linear Pottery culture. In 1973, the Romano-Germanic Museum learned that Stüttgenhof land had passed to Rheinbraun AG, which planned to build offices there — prompting new excavations. Digs south of Dürener Straße and northeast of the farm uncovered evidence of a settlement belonging to the Hunsrück-Eifel culture, an Iron Age group of the Middle Rhine region active from the late 7th century BC to around 250 BC.

© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0

Roman Farming and Continuity

The land west of the Colonia served the Romans as a granary. Large estates practised extensive agriculture here, a tradition carried on by the owners of the "Villa Stute" and later of Stüttgenhof, right up until the advent of artificial fertiliser.

© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0

Name and Early Owners

The name traces back to Germanic roots: the Anglo-Saxon and Low German word "stôd," related to Middle High German "stuod," meant a horse enclosure. This likely refers to herds of wild and semi-wild horses found on the left bank of the Rhine from Frankish times into the early Middle Ages, which farms would capture and pen in order to gradually domesticate. Old documents refer to the farm as "zum Stuytgen" or "zom Stuitgin." At its first mention in 1271, the "Villa Stute" belonged to the Teutonic Order's commandery of St. Catherine in Cologne, later the Jungen-Biesen commandery.

© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0

Timeline

  1. 1271
    First documented mention of the estate
  2. 1920er/1930er
    Fritz Fremersdorf begins systematic archaeological research of the area
  3. 1929
    Excavation of the Stone Age 'Lindenthaler Dorf' near Stüttgenweg
  4. 1973
    Estate lands transferred to Rheinbraun AG, new archaeological excavations
  5. 1989
    The Stüttgenhof is placed under monument protection

Gallery

© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
© Französische Karte · Public domain · Commons
© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0 · Commons
© HOWI - Horsch, Willy · CC BY 3.0 · Commons

Map

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Sources & links

Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-09-08

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