Leaning Tower of Cologne (St. Johann Baptist)
In 2004, its 44 m tower tilted 77 cm westward — earning the church the nickname 'Leaning Tower of Cologne' and making international headlines.
St. Johann Baptist is a Roman Catholic church on Severinstraße in Cologne's Altstadt-Süd district. First mentioned in 948, it has been documented as a parish church since 1080.
At a Glance
- Type
- Roman Catholic church in basilica style
- Tower height
- 44 metres
- Known as
- "Leaning Tower of Cologne" (2004)
- Rebuilt
- 1960–1962 with a brick west tower
- Current use
- Youth pastoral centre CRUX of the Archdiocese of Cologne
- Listed
- Protected monument in North Rhine-Westphalia
- Named after
- John the Baptist
On 29 September 2004, the 44-metre church tower suddenly tilted 77 centimetres to the west overnight – triggered by tunnelling for the North-South city railway just 14 metres below – and was later straightened back using hydraulic presses in controlled 10-millimetre increments, with the Cologne public transport authority's insurer footing the roughly one-million-euro bill.
The Leaning Tower of Cologne
On 29 September 2004, the church tower tilted 77 centimetres westward after a utility tunnel for the under-construction North–South City Railway had been driven through 14 metres below the church the previous day. To prevent collapse, the tower was braced externally with six steel beams and the cavities beneath filled with concrete. An expert report concluded the tower could have remained in its tilted state, but the church council decided to have it straightened. Originally planned before World Youth Day and the papal visit in August 2005, the restoration was finally completed on 26 October 2005: the west side was raised 13.5 centimetres using hydraulic presses in controlled 10-millimetre increments. The work cost around one million euros, covered by the insurer of Cologne's public transport operator KVB.
History and Construction
The church is one of Cologne's oldest. Until secularisation, the Teutonic Order church of St Katharina (1219) stood along its southern side. Between 1943 and 1945, St. Johann Baptist was almost completely destroyed — the tower lost entirely, the choir reduced to its foundations — though the nave and part of the aisles survived. A new building from 1960–1962 incorporated the surviving nave and added a brick west tower.
Interior
The furnishings include a seated Madonna from around 1320, a reliquary shrine of Saint Antonina from the late 14th century, a brass baptismal font from 1566, and bronze eagle lecterns (1629/1723). The ornamental stained glass was created by Willi Strauß in 1963. Of the four pre-war bells, only the large bell "Antonina" — cast in 1400 by Johannes Duisterwalt and now in private ownership — survived. Since 1962, six new bells cast by the foundry Feldmann & Marschel in Münster have hung in the tower, tuned to match the peal of St. Severin.
Today
The church belongs to the parish of St. Severin and is supported by the Förderverein Romanische Kirchen Köln. After extensive renovations, it was reopened on 28 June 2009, with auxiliary bishop Melzer consecrating the new altar. It now operates as the CRUX-Kirche St. Johann Baptist — the centrepiece of the Archdiocese of Cologne's CRUX youth pastoral centre — and houses a separate church café.
Timeline
- 948Church of St. Johann Baptist first documented
- 1080Documented as a parish church
- 1943–1945Church almost entirely destroyed; tower and choir annihilated
- 1960–1962Reconstruction completed with new brick west tower
- 29. September 2004Tower tilts 77 cm westward due to metro construction
- 4. Oktober 2004Severinsbrücke reopened to traffic after safety closure
- 26. Oktober 2005Tower straightened by 13.5 cm using hydraulic presses
- 28. Juni 2009Reopened after renovation as CRUX youth pastoral centre
Gallery
Map
Blue dots: other places nearby — tap to explore.
Address
Severinstraße 182
50678 Köln
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Sources & links
- Official website
- Official Instagram (@crux_koeln)
- Official website (retrieved 2026-06-25)
- Wikidata (retrieved 2026-06-24)
- Wikipedia (retrieved 2026-06-24, rev 257355973)
Auto-generated, last verified: 2026-06-27



