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Oberpostdirektion Köln

Regional postal authority for the Cologne area from 1850 to 1993, headquartered in the Altstadt-Nord district.

The Oberpostdirektion Köln was the regional authority responsible for postal and telecommunications services in the Cologne area. It operated from 1850 until 1993, after which two successor directorates of the privatised postal service briefly took its place.

At a Glance

Type
Mid-level postal administration authority
Established
1 January 1850
Active
1850 to 1993
Jurisdiction
Administrative districts of Cologne and Aachen
Location
Altstadt-Nord neighbourhood, Innenstadt borough
Subordinate offices
Telecommunications offices in Cologne, Aachen, Bonn, and Düren
Did you know?

The most significant structure in the district of the former Oberpostdirektion Köln is the Colonius telecommunications tower, completed in 1981 – an architectural legacy of an authority founded as far back as 1850, meaning it shaped over 140 years of Cologne's postal history.

Role and Jurisdiction

As a mid-level authority, the Oberpostdirektion oversaw postal operations across its district. It held continuous responsibility for the Cologne administrative district from 1850 to 1993, and for the Aachen district during the periods 1871–1876 and 1943–1972. Its subordinate offices included the three Cologne telecommunications offices as well as those in Aachen, Bonn, and Düren, along with the Cologne telecommunications equipment depot.

Buildings

From 1893, the authority shared a building in Cologne's city centre with the main post office and the main telegraph office. It later vacated those premises and moved to Clever Straße 32 / Wörthstraße. The Colonius telecommunications tower, completed in 1981, stands as a landmark within the former district.

Privatisation

Following the privatisation of the federal postal service, the Direktion Köln of Deutsche Bundespost Postdienst took over from 1993 to 1995, succeeded in turn by the Direktion Köln of Deutsche Post AG until 1997.

Timeline

  1. 1850
    Oberpostdirektion Köln established (1 January)
  2. 1871
    Responsibility extended to the Aachen administrative district
  3. 1876
    Responsibility for Aachen district temporarily ended
  4. 1893
    Moved into representative building with main post and telegraph office
  5. 1943
    Responsibility for Aachen district resumed
  6. 1972
    Responsibility for Aachen district permanently ended
  7. 1981
    Cologne telecommunications tower (Colonius) completed
  8. 1993
    Converted into Direktion Köln of Deutsche Bundespost Postdienst

Map

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